Merseburg
Wednesday, 13 September 1944
NOTE: Ellipses (...) denote words that were unreadable.
Serial numbers have been omitted.
Note: Field order is listed as both 495 or 595 in various places within this
report.
Narrative Report
Memo - A/C Returning Early and A/C Not Attacking
Primary
Crew Comments, Suggestions to CO
Memo - Lead Bombardier's Report
Confidential Priority
Handwritten Page (Notes on route, flak)
Statistical Report
Summary on Eyewitness Accounts
Report on AA Gunfire
Flash Report
A Second Flash Report
H2X Report
Report on AA
PFF Bombing Report, Lead Group
PFF Bombing Report, Low Group
PFF Interrogtaion Form
Formation
Alert Form
General Information from Teletype
Annex 2
Fighter Escort Info
Handwritten Notes
Enemy Aircraft Claim Reports
Aborts/Early Returns
Missing in Action
Debriefing Reports, 325th
Squadron
Debriefing Reports, 326th
Squadron
Debriefing Reports 327th Squadron
Narrative Report
- No leaflets carried.
- Crews report good bombing results in primary visual target area. Two heavy
black columns of smoke arising 6,000-7,000 feet were reported. Strike photos
confirm crews' reports. 10 a/c attacked targets of opportunity at Lich,
Giessen, Leipzig and Altenburg with reported good results. Strike photos reveal
only the Giessen area where hits are evident for a large group of buildings.
- Forward on previous teletype.
- From Wiesbaden observed at Merseburg inaccurate, moderate, black and white
continuously pointed. At Leipzig intense, accurate flak, continuously pointed.
- Over the target NIT low or middle clouds and 1/10 cirrostratus above 30,000
feet. Visibility aloft 15 miles in haze. Downward visibility 15 miles. Dense
and persistent contrails at 26,000 feet.
- (1) 30 barges were observed moving north on Rhine River
at Koblenz.
(2) Smoke screens were observed over Frankfurt,
Weißenfels.
(3) A large factory was seen Soalburg from 29,100 feet at
5030-1132E.
- The 92nd group flew as the lead and low groups of the 40A CBW with the lead
group bombing their primary target visually at Merseburg and the low group
bombing in the Altenburg area. Friendly fighter support was excellent; however,
the low group was subjected to several concentrated e/a attacks. A/c 250 from
this group was seen to be knocked out of formation with one engine feathered
near Eisenach by e/a. Another of our a/c, #389 was seen to explode 10 east of
Merseburg after a direct flak hit. Five of our a/c are missing, which includes
two previously mentioned. Buckeye weather force was not in operation today.
-----
Narrative Report Paragraph 3
| 3. |
M. |
The lead group reports no fighters seen and no attacks. With the low group
it was a different story in that Meiningen area at 1205 6:00 attack by 2 ME
109s firing rockets was reported. These a/c rode out on the wings of our a/c
out of effective recognition range and simulated the tactics of our Mustang
escort. This tactic was employed for some ten minutes prior to the actual
attack. The lead a/c of the high squadron reports two attacks. Six ME 109s were
first sighted at 1215 hours, position 5055N-1120E and flew with our formations
until 1245 hours 5055N-1010E. The first attack was 1230 hours, position
5050N-1040E when two 109s swung around from 9:00 6:00 and attacked from low to
high. These two e/a were camouflaged olive drab. Both e/a broke up and to left
chandelled and dived down. One, however, was shot down. The other made another
6:00 low attack and turned out to 3:00 having pressed home his attack to w/i 25
feet of the observing a/c. Observers report e/a made a very effective use of
persistent contrails. One e/a is claimed as destroyed. |
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Memo: A/C Returning Early and A/C Not
Attacking Primary
Subject: A/C Returning Early and A/C Not Attacking Primary
To: Group Operations Officers, 92nd Bomb Group (H)
From: Robert E. Tauscher, S-2
- A/c # 535 F 326 Bomb Squadron took off at 0647 and proceeded to 5144-0055W
where at 0745 at 7,000 ft this a/c left formation because the number one prop
was windmilling. Proceeding to 5217-0245E this a/c dropped its bombs at 0910
and returned to base, landing at 1019. Abort; no sortie.
- A/c # 156 E, 325th Bomb Squadron took off at 0650 and proceeded to
5200-0149E where at 0843 and at 10,000 ft this a/c left the formation due to
feathered engine. After dropping its bombs at 5235-0210E this a/c returned
direct to base, landing at 1110. No sortie-- abort.
- A/c 479 L, 327th Bomb Squadron took off at 0700 and proceeded in formation
to 5028-0835E where it left the formation because its #2 supercharger was
inoperative and its #1 supercharger was "weak". This a/c then
proceeded to target of opportunity-- Giessen-- (5035-0840E) on which it dropped
its bombs. After bombs away this a/c proceeded to 5015-0740E and then direct
back to base where it landed at 1248. Sortie; early return.
- A/c 872 F 326 Bomb Squadron took off 0655 and proceeded in formation to a
point 14 minutes before the IP where it left the formation due to an engine
failure. On the route back an approximate reciprocal of the route in Prozneck,
a target of opportunity at 5042-1135E was bombed at 1055. This a/c then
continued on its reciprocal of the route in and landed at base at 1400. Sortie;
early return.
- A/c 181 X 327th Bomb Squadron took off at 0655 and proceeded to 5025-0850E
where at 1027 and at 25,700 feet, straggling 10 miles behind the rest of the
a/c it left the formation because it could not develop up sufficient power to
climb w/the rest of the a/c. This a/c then made a bomb run on Lich, 5032-0848E,
dropping its bombs on this target of opportunity at 1027. ...this a/c proceeded
alone to 5013-0740E and then to Ostend, reentering the English coast at
Clacton. From Clacton this a/c flew direct to base landing at 1249. Sortie;
early return.
Signed Robert E. Tauscher, Capt. S-2 officer
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Crew Comments, Suggestions to
CO
A negative report is submitted.
Tauscher
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Memo: Lead Bombardier's
Report
To: Group Bombardier, This Station
... Officer, This Station
- Lead group 40th A Combat Wing
a. Synchronized on briefed MPI #19ILL. /14.
b. None
c. 4/10 cloud cover over target caused some difficulty in
picking out MPI
d. None
- Low group 40th A Combat Wing
Negative report due to lead a/c is MIA
from Tauscher
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Confidential
Priority
To COMBOMDIV 1 ATT: A-2 from Brousseau BOMGR92
e/a attacked this mission of 13 Sept 1944
A negative report is submitted
Signed Tauscher
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Handwritten Page
Orfordness to 5115-0255 to 5027-0534 to 5010-0730 to 5028-0941 to 5022-1041
to 5025-1145 to 5018-1137 to 5026-1150 to 5044-1152 to 5058-1148 to target to
5112-1130 to 5113-1026 to 5055-0843 to 5015-0740 to 5029-0534 to 5115-0255 to
Clacton
Lead
Merseburg, Leipzig, Lich, M___burg... [Merseburg again?]..., Altenberg
Handwritten on the back:
A Report on Flak
| 1123 |
meager to moderate |
no |
target |
b & w |
cpf |
| 1143 |
Leipzig |
int |
v |
b |
cpf |
| |
Frankfurt-- dbf |
|
|
|
|
| 1015 |
Wiesbaden |
meager |
no |
b |
cpf |
| |
...Nastatten |
|
|
|
|
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... Summary on Eyewitness
Accounts
Group: 92
Squadron: 326
A/c: 281
Mission Date: 13 Sept
1st Pilot: Donald M. Cooke - 1 Lt.
Destination: Merseberg
- Position of missing aircraft when last sighted or contacted:
Lt. Donlon C 389
(a) by coordinates: 10 miles
due east of Merseburg
(b) approximate altitude: 25,000
(c) last sighted: heading 200
(d) If out of formation, approximate distance from formation: answer:
information Thomas Wood: off to one side
- Describe enemy opposition (intensity of flak, intensity and method of
enemy fighter attack, etc., with particular ... to missing aircraft):
very accurate and intense flak
- Description of extensive damage to missing aircraft (including fires,
explosions, etc.): ship broke in half; fire in radio room; full
tail of ship was ablaze; ship blew up 1,500 feet below this a/c
- If a/c was out of control, describe appearance: tail
twisted off; pieces floated down
- If distressed a/c was out of formation, was it last seen w/escort:
-- If so, give distinguishing markings of fighter group
as noted. --
- Number of parachutes seen and description of jumps: no
chutes seen
- Any other remarks not covered by above:
- Any other remarks not covered by above: 13 September
Eyewitnesses:
S/Sgt. S. M. Sanger Sgt. a/c 281
Lt. Jas. A. McAteer 2 Lt. a/c 281
Masson, Bernard J. Lt. a/c 281
Smith, Arthur M. Lt.a/c 281
[Signed by] Capt. Albert Lundt
S-2
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Report on AA
Gunfire
- Prozneck 5042-1135
Leipzig
Merseburg
Altenburg
Giessen
Lich
- Route out: followed low group as briefed to Weiszenfel
as to 5119-1205 to 5120-1219 to 5105-1230 (360 turn to right) to Altenburg to
5050-1220 to 5038-1120 to 5045-0933 to 5013-0840 to 5005-0642 to 5004-0552 to
Ostend.
Lead group Orfordness to 5115-0255 to 5027-0534 to 5010-0730 to
5028-0941 to 5022-1041 to 5025-1145 to 5018-1137 to 5026-1150 to 5044-1152 to
5058-1148 to target to 5112-1130 to 5113-1026 to 5055-0843 to 5015-0740 to
5029-0534 to 5115-0255 to Clacton
- Conditions
- At target: 0/10 with 15 mile visibility
- On route: ...
- Were our a/c "seen" or "unseen" target?
- At target: seen
- At route: seen
Any condensation trails? Dense, persistent contrails.
- Description of flak at target in method of fire control if possible.
- Merseberg: moderate inaccurate black and white
continuously pointed
- Leipzig: intense accurate black continuously pointed
- Flak encountered or observed on
route: Eisenbaden: observed
- [typed in] ... one a/c to flak in Leipzig area (after IP)
five a/c hit by flak after bombs away before rally point
three a/c hit by flak before bombs away in Leipzig area
- Was chaff carried? Was it used? As briefed, if not, how was
it used? Observations of crew:
10 a/c discharged 33 88 units between 1115 hours and 1145 hours.
6 a/c used carpet.
- Position of group in combat wing: 40th A CBW lead and
low groups.
- Details:
| At group, number of a/c over enemy territory. |
A/c hit by flak |
Lost to flak |
TOT |
Height |
Axis of attack |
Bomb run |
| 9 (lead) |
9 (Merseberg) |
0 |
1123 |
29,000 ft. |
010° |
335° |
1 (Leipzig)
10 (low)
2 (Merseberg)
7 (Altenberg) |
|
1 |
1143 |
25,000 ft. |
213° |
210° |
| 1 Giessen |
0 |
0 |
1038 |
25,000 ft. |
203° |
203° |
| 1 Lich |
0 |
0 |
1027 |
25,600 ft. |
350° |
350° |
| Prosneck |
1 |
1 |
1055 |
23,000 ft. |
180° |
180° |
Totals
22 |
9 [sic] |
1 [sic] |
|
|
|
|
- Unusual phenomena:
What is described as a red flare in the middle of a flak area at Merseburg at
1120 hours. This resembles a red stick six feet long. It continued bursting,
never diminishing in colour and was seen to hit ground still burning.
Note: four a/c were lost to reasons unknown.
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Flash
Report
low group
eight Donlon...
Zuck... [hole through the page]
two early return
10 a/c
Flash Report
2. 102nd CBW only...
- Approximately number of a/c attacking primary target: 2
- Aprox. number attacking secondary:
- Last resort:
- Target of Opportunity: 8 Altenburg, 1 94th wing a/c
- Reason for attacking target of opportunity:
- # of a/c known to be missing: 1
# unaccounted for: 4
- Bombing Results:
a - good
b - fair
c - poor x (T/O)
d - unobserved (primary)
- Weather (very brief):
clear. 3/4/10 cumulus area
- Flak:
barrage very accurate
...
Target of Opportunity: Leipzig...
Enemy aircraft opposition:
Six ME 109s tail attacks for five minutes on tail and 9:00
- Friendly fighter support:
very good going in to just southeast of Eisenach at about 12:30 hours
Phoned to CBW 1600 hours by PHB
TGF flight after target until after we got out.
Then we...lead group 40A Boles-Parkinson 8+ 2 pff
two aborts
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Flash
Report
to 102 CBW
- Approximately number of a/c attacking primary target: 9
- Aprox number attacking secondary:
- Last resort:
- Target of Opportunity: Prosneck 5032-1135 and 1055 23,000
- Reason for attacking target of opportunity:
- # of a/c known to be missing: 0
# unaccounted for:
- Bombing Results:
a - good x
b - fair
c - poor
d - unobservedIn smoke - picked out A/P
- Weather (very brief):
Merseburg open-- 4-5/10 high cumulus
- Flak:
moderate at target; meager at WiesbadenEnemy aircraft
opposition: none
- Friendly fighter support:
damn good everywhere-- everywhere
Phoned to CBW 1600 hours by PHB
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Last updated 4-6-09 1847 edt (2347 z)